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RELATED NEWS: Mastermind behind $45 million global ATM heist, linked to Liberty Reserve, found shot dead in Dominican Republic

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Liberty Reserve was in recent news when it was shut down before Memorial Day weekend. On Tuesday, 28-MAY-2013, it was revealed that it is indeed involved in much of money laundering. Specifically, a recent global-scale ATM heisit.

Elvis Rafael Rodriguez (left) and Emir Yasser Yeje (right)
flashing the money believed to have been stolen from
the ATMs in the US (courtesy Associated Press)
Two attacks, one in December 2012 and one in March 2013 were a new breed of coordinated financial fraud, where a flash mob of criminals in 27 countries, armed with stolen account numbers, which allowed them to generate fake ATM cards, was able to drained 45 million from two Middle Eastern banks through ATMs all over the world in a matter of hours through... outsourcing. Each group takes their own cut and sent the rest on through a series of electronic cut outs, and the largest cut out is Liberty Reserve, officials stated.

Seven people were already arrested in the US associated with this massive theft, though who is the true mastermind behind this is still unknown. Two of the associates was apparently brave enough to leave evidence of their criminal act, see right.

US head of the heist, Alberto Yusi Lajud-Pena, was shot dead in Dominican Republic in what is believed to be a gang dispute. 



The US take in the fraud was limited to 7.2 million probably due to better inter-bank communications and higher level of fraud alertness.

There is no word on how did well did law enforcement in the other 26 countries have done with their local "cell" of criminals.
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Why Was Liberty Reserve Shut Down? Money Laundering is only half the story

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Why was Liberty Reserve shut down? Money laundering was part of it. Indeed, 6 billion dollars moved is definitely something watching out for, but here's what you don't know... The authorities in Puerto Rico and the US gave the owner, Budovsky and his partners several changes to go legit. They could have easily gone legit by following KYC (know your customer) guidelines. Instead, they chose to defraud the investigators by setting up fake monitor portal for them as well as claiming the company is closed and moving out of the country while operating it through front companies.

AND they setup the company to be easily used by any one... including criminals, thieves, and terrorists.

You can find more details here:

http://kschang.hubpages.com/hub/Why-Was-Liberty-Reserve-Shut-Down-How-Anonymous-Money-Transfer-Systems-Are-Exploited-By-Terrorists-and-Criminals

Bad Argument: Imply There's a Conspiracy, Even If There Isn't One

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English: I took this photo of my baby last sum...
Yawning Baby
(Photo credit: Wikipedia)
One of the most persistent arguments presented by defenders of a suspect scheme is the "conspiracy" argument, in that there is some sort of a conspiracy acting against them (the defenders), the company, or the entire industry (whether the company's really in it or not). Previously, we've discussed conspiracy arguments in [Conspiracy of Persecution] and [What I Accuse You Of Doesn't Apply to Myself]. We've also noted before the similarity between scam defense and pseudo-science (so much so, I called financial scam defense "pseudo-economics")

Now we have to document a new "bad argument"... Imply there is a conspiracy, when there wasn't one.

Australian newspaper Daily Telegraph just published a heart-breaking article about parents who lost their newborn child to whooping cough, and had been cyber-bullied ever since.

Because the baby's death is in direct contravention of what anti-vaccine folks preach, the anti-vaccine crowd in Australia, in the form of the deceptively named Australian Vaccine Network (which was ordered to change its name or be closed) decided to go after them by casting doubts on their daughter's death, cyber-bullying, accusing them of being stooges of big pharma, and so on and so forth.

Baby Dana's death is an "inconvenient death" to the anti-vaxxers. And they sought to discredit the parents through whatever ways they can, because the grieving parents chose to bring light upon a problem... that vaccinable diseases still kill in the modern world... when it does NOT have to.

Attack #1: Demand the dead baby's autopsy report, the day after she died. AVN head Meryl Dorey demanded the autopsy report from the head of Australian Health Service, demanding to see proof that the baby indeed died from whooping cough (or Pertusis, the medical name). AHS said AVN had no right to see it.

Attack #2: Portrayal of conspiracy and continued demand. Dorey then continued to blog and demand "proof" that the baby died of pertusis, and portrayed the media as persecuting the "conscientious objectors".

Attack #3: More conspiracy... AVN accused the doctors and nurses of giving the baby pertusis. In March 2009 Dorey blogged that the dead baby "must" have caught pertusis in the hospital, instead of after going home.

Attack #4: Anonymous letters started to show up in the grieving family's mailbox... AVN brochures and letters telling them they were wrong to trust the hospital, and their baby would have been alive if they stayed home and had home delivery and home nursing. It had to be the antibiotics that killed the child, anonymous letters stated, not the sickness.

Attack #5: Dead baby's Facebook page turned into vaccine battleground. Various AVN members started to post anti-vax vitriolic on the page, insisting the baby did NOT die of pertusis. When the grieving mother responded with science, she was lambasted by AVN members for "belief in the religion of vaccineology".

Attack #6: Other anti-vaxers outright blamed the parents of "picking on Dorey" (head of AVN)

Attack #7: When baby Dana's death story appeared on pro-vaccination pamphlets, AVN members quickly started accusing the parents of "sold out to big pharma"

Attack #8: When the skeptics society of Australia awarded the parents $1000 prize for promoting skepticism and combating pseudo-science through their efforts in bringing awareness to whooping cough, AVN accused them of "benefiting financially from their baby's death".

The examples are just too numerous to list.

In case of a father whose child died of chicken pox, AVN member allegedly told the grieving parent that the child is obviously the weakest of the weak and is not meant to survive, and the father should get over it. No, I'm NOT making this up.

Read the entire article for yourself. 

What does this have to do with scams? They share the same MO. 

Scam victims are dismissed with "they did it wrong" excuse.

Really loud victims are derided with "you must be against the founder / the company / the industry"

Critics who analyze the scam and industry were countered with "your fervor in believing in the 'big money' system is misplaced, _____ is your 'real' way to financial freedom".

Heck, even "Rich Dad" Kiyosaki wrote a book on this called "Conspiracy of the Rich" (when there is no such thing).

And so on and so forth.

Examine the issues CAREFULLY and don't believe the spin.
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BREAKING NEWS: Norway announced WorldVentures is under investigation as possible pyramid scheme

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The "Norway Gaming Board" government regulatory agency has issued a press release that stated that World Ventures, a "travel MLM", is suspected of being a pyramid scheme, and has issued request of information from the company regarding the member vs. affiliate ratio in order to determine its fate in Norway. The company has until June 4th to respond.

Those who track suspect schemes may recall that World Ventures is essentially a clone of the now defunct "TVI Express" scam out of India. TVI, or "Travel Ventures International", had travelled (no pun intended) all over the world, but has essentially unravelled when its head, Tarun Trikha was taken into custody earlier in India.

https://lottstift.no/lotteritilsynet/2013/05/30/lotteritilsynet-vurderer-mogleg-pyramide/  (in Norwegian)

HILARIOUS AND SAD: Ponzi scammers will even prey on family

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Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Ponzi schemers are such narcissistic personalities, they think the entire world owe them something, and EVERYBODY deserves to be cheated, even family and friends.

Recently, a Wisconsin man was sentenced to 3 years in prison plus a 5 million dollar fine (to repay his victims) after he earlier plead guilty to cheating everybody, including his family, into giving him money to do commodity trading, promising 25% of the profit he made (and he claimed he will make 25% a year). He was able to soak up 5.3 million dollars (300K from his family) through some fast talking.



From 2009 to 2012, his trading was so lousy he LOST 3 million instead of making the 25% he promised. Instead of admitting his ineptitude, he covered it up with fake statements, fake tax returns, and the like, paid off at least one investor with money from the common pool, and misappropriated at least 1.3 mil and used some of it for his personal expenses.

When CFTC and US Attorney's Office raided him in July 2012, he plead guilty the same day.

And now he gets to spend 3 years in Federal jail, and the judge went easy on him because Federal sentencing guidelines says 5-6 years for a crime of this magnitude.

No doubt that somewhere in his mind he really thought he can somehow 'make it back' if he'd gotten just a bit more time.

Thanks to Jordan "Ponzitracker" Maglich for his link at

http://www.ponzitracker.com/main/2013/4/23/wisconsin-man-who-duped-father-and-brother-in-53-million-pon.html
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Herbalife-based "Cult" Exposed by Israeli newspaper Haaretz

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taken by משתמש:Hmbr
taken by משתמש:Hmbr (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
This blog has been highlighting some negative aspects of the MLM world that many people don't want to talk about. Previously, we have covered several times how some MLM "leaders" uses (abuses?) cult tactics to recruit and keep members. The Israeli newspaper Haaretz published an expose on what a local Herbalife "leader" did to female members.
"I was a kid from Kiryat Ata (ed. note: a relatively poor town in Haifa, Israel). Today I’m Gaydamak’s neighbor (ed. note: Israeli rich family). Bibi’s neighbor (ed. note: probably Aryeh Bibi, Israeli politician). I live in Caesarea (ed.note: one of the most upscale neighborhoods in Israel). I drive a car that costs as much as a house. Anyone who listens to me will succeed the way I did. Put some money in. You don’t have any? Get a loan from the bank. Bring your discharge payment from the army. Don’t listen to your parents. They’re dream-stealers. They don’t want you to succeed because they didn’t succeed. All the people on the outside are miserable and unhappy. They make NIS 5,000. Only those who listen to me will achieve success. What’s up with your friends? Why aren’t they here? Friends that aren’t involved in this aren’t true friends. Erase them. If someone has the flu − don’t you stay away from them? It’s the same thing. This organization is your only family. You have no true friends. I care about you more than your parents do.”− Tzachi Gozali, in the mantra he delivers to members of his organization.
This is the sort of speech that Tzachi Gozali delivers to his GTEAM, his Herbalife downline, every time they meet and used for recruitment meetings, then they have a huge party, and if you're really serious, you can pay  NIS 17000 or 18000 and join as "supervisor". Don't have the money? They'll send a guy to shadow you to a bank make sure you get one (more than one bank if you have to). They take over full control of your life. You're supposed to cut ties with ANYONE who does not join the GTEAM / Herbalife. Outsiders are the "losers" in life, according to the GTEAM mantra, the dreamstealers. 

It's a cult. 

But there's more... 
The members are only permitted to talk to their upline, called "tutor" in the GTEAM, and only approved other people. They are NOT allowed to talk with unapproved members. 

The weekly sales meetings are not tutorial sessions, but confessions and humiliation rituals for members who failed to meet their sales quota. This is cult indoctrination 102. 

This Herbalife-based cult even went as far as enforcing dress code and weight limits. Women are to be size 34 (or less). Else they will be humiliated weekly. Girls "voluntarily" go on starvation diets to please their leader. 

The cult controls every aspect of the life of its members. EVERYTHING Tzachi Gozali said is "key to success". If you don't do what he says you won't succeed. If you don't drink 5 cups of Herbalife shake a day you won't succeed. If you don't dress like he orders you won't succeed. Soon, you have NO opinion at all. 

And members are forbidden to have sex. According to Gozali, sex takes energy away from business, and therefore, is in impediment to success. 

That is, until he decides that the female member is pretty enough for him, according to one ex-member. He simply manipulated them until they gave up fighting. He is their prophet. They cannot refuse his advances. They no longer have their own will. He comes and goes as he pleased, and used the female members for his harem as he pleased. Nobody said anything. Nobody dared. 

It reads more like Heaven's Gate than Herbalife. 

Yes, I know Herbalife have very little to do with this. This guy could have picked ANY MLM. 

And of course, Herbalife disclaimed all responsibility, stating that what happens between members is not related to Herbalife. 

And the guy in question threatened to sue Haaretz for libel. 

NOTE: Thanks to a link from Robert Fitzpatrick's Pyramid Scheme Alert. 

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BREAKING NEWS: Costa Rican President Chinchilla denies link to Liberty Reserve Attorney Portela

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English: foto de laura chinchilla
English: foto de laura chinchilla
(Photo credit: Wikipedia)
TicoTimes reported that CR attorney Angie Portela, who listed on her LinkedIn Profile that she worked at Liberty Reserve (and was also company reg agent for several other front companies) as well as having worked with now Costa Rican president Chinchilla when she was a lawmaker. When queried, the president stated she recalled nobody by that name, and suggests this may be a bit of bogus resume entry.

http://www.ticotimes.net/More-news/News-Briefs/Costa-Rican-President-Chinchilla-denies-link-to-Liberty-Reserve-attorney-_Friday-May-31-2013
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BREAKING NEWS: Money Laundering Investigations Continue After Liberty Reserve Takedown

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Multiple reports out of Asia revealed that more governments are following the US lead in investigating Liberty Reserve and their "local" exchanges feeding the global money laundering operation.

Vietnam's Ministry of Public Security just announced that they will be investigating the Vietnamese company that acted as Liberty Reserve's exchange agent in the region. According to the spokesman, the investigation had started long time ago when requested by both US and Turkish police into money transferred as part of online extortion scheme.

http://tuoitrenews.vn/society/10230/vietnam-to-probe-possible-laundering-in-virtual-currency-case

Over in Hong Kong, Chinese banks named as holding Liberty Reserve money are busy checking their own records and making sure they are properly covered. South China Sea News has discovered that one of the accounts was held through multiple shell companies.

http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1250938/liberty-reserve-tied-hong-kong-china
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The MLM Test by Rod Cook of MLMWatchDog

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Image representing UPS  as depicted in CrunchBase
Is your "business" based
out of one of these?
A UPS Store?
Image via CrunchBase
Rod Cook, who runs the MLM Watchdog website, has been a long-time player in the MLM scene, and he's well known for his blunt style when it comes to suspicious schemes. His website reflects its style, in that it looks like it came from the 1990's.  None of the flashy menus or such.

He has a list of 12 questions you should use to check into any MLM company you want to join. It's a good list, but there's a few items I don't agree with. Let's take a look at his test, and see what we can learn from it.


1.  SIMPLEST MLM DETECTIVE INVESTIGATION: LOOKING FOR THE BEST? Get into the "BRAIN & PUSHBUTTON" When you are look for the Best or Good MLM or Nework Marketing Company!  A friend told you that MLM Company XXX is the very best. First Look at the MLM Company’s website.  First GOOD suspect clue would be no street or city address, worse yet, only an email address, no phone number.  Then look for the pictures and names of the owners of the company.  Not having these on a website is a quick absolute reason  NOT to join. Also A GOOD TOOL in your search for a good or the best MLM - Networking company:

A. DRIVE BY THE OFFICE  - Wise, seasoned MLM distributors doing their good Due Dilligence Investigation will use Google street view to save gas.  Go to Google street maps and do a good electronic drive by!

 B. A really good clue the Picture on Google above not the same as website = run!  Address = trailer house or home?  That is a 911 = Run!

This is a good tip, though I do have one thing to add... Search the address and make sure it's not something offered by Regus as a "virtual office". In general, if it doesn't have a suite number, it's somewhat suspicious. If it does have a suite number, make sure it's not a Fedex or UPS Store.

Also keep in mind that increasing number of these shady companies are registered overseas. Cyprus, Malta, British Virgin Islands, Belize...

Then search the owner's pictures through TinEye and/or Google Image Search and/or Bing Image Search to make sure it's not some random photo stolen by scammers to look legitimate. Once I found some scammer who used picture of Pepsi's CEO as some random "testimonial" picture.


2.  RUN FROM A COMPANY TAKING ONLY BANK WIRES, MONEY ORDERS OR CHECKS: Use your MLM Detective Investigative "BRAIN." Only use a Good credit card that will accept charge backs.  Returns? Good honest companies allow refunds within 60-90 days (8 states require a year)!  It is NOT GOOD to allow deductions from your bank account unless the company passes every test on this page for a Good or the Best MLM - Network Marketing Company!

A. Money by Fedex - UPS only?  Yikes! Best Scam Time not any good MLM!  A good trained MLM Dectective will tell you the scam artists do this to avoid USPS Postal Fraud charges!   Many good MLM - Network Marketing have found that U.S. Postal mail is the best way to ship products! 

B. A PMB (private mail box) address (in a mail box store) is a good indicator of dodging USPS Postal Fraud Investigators = 911 run a SCAM!  Never for a good-best MLM Company.

Just one thing to add... Watch out for people who insist on getting paid through odd payment processors such as Liberty Reserve, Payza, Solid Trust Pay, or some payment processors you never heard of... or worse... Western Union money transfer.

Also, anything that insists "no refund" is automatically suspect.

3.  GOOD EASY MLM INVESTIGATION TRICKS: Next in your search for the Best - Good Company MLM Detectives will go to the Internet and enter the following into one or two of the major search engines:

   A. The MLM Company's name (owners too) and the word "scam". Go through two pages!  Look for  forum message comments for legitimate complaints (see D below).  A good hint is that some sites have phoney information on them.

It's standard SEO tactic now for someone to register a domain name, and also the "sucks", "scam", "fraud" related domain names just to make sure nobody else does. I've even seen a few scams that even created their own "verified authentic" websites, "review" websites, and of course, the "___scam" websites that insist it's not a scam. So you'll have to go through 5 to 10 pages of results just to make sure the comments you should be reading wasn't buried under those "white noise" SEO techniques.

    B. Then do the same for "complaints, lawsuits, and news articles archived on search engines.  In this day and age of lawsuits good MLM Companies will have a lawsuit or two.  If they have a lot of MLM lawsuits this may NOT be the best MLM - Network Marketing Company to join. Another good trick is to use the GOOGLE searchengine on this website (NOTE: mlmwatchdog.com, not this blog) for a good search of MLM lawsuits!  What is good about it is that it is fast and we have a good collection of lawsuits.

  C. Another good trick check who registered the website domain of any new company claiming:  amazing, incredible, proprietary, never seen before in the universe, revolutionary, products, services or technologies! Check Whois.net for the domain lookup (WEBSITE NAME). MLM Companies with good offerings would register a name 6 months to a year ahead of time (shows good planning).  

The date is a good point. However, earlier or later date does not add any credibility.

A lot of these shady deals use "private registration" where the domain is registered through a proxy so the WHOIS records show nothing useful.

   D. A warning on MLM due diligence for MLM Researchers for good MLM's!  There are sad sites and forums that are unfairly negative toward all MLM - Network Marketing companies.  Ignore these "Anti -MLM Zealots" and only look for appropriate information.  A good MLM Detective will ignore 99% of their B.s. in their search for A Good or "The Best" MLM Company.

There are people out there who believe ALL MLM are illegal. They are just as ideologically dumb as the people who believe ALL MLM are legal. There are legal ones, and there are illegal ones. That's why we're giving you the tools, such as what really separates pyramid schemes from Multi-level marketing, so you can make up your own mind.

4.  GOOD SECRET DUE DILIGENCE TOOLS:  Compete.com and Alexa.com are good Internet  tools because it can show you how much traffic a Best or Good MLM Network Markeing company is getting,  by individual hits.  The person you talked to may be ignorant themselves.  This trick for finding the Best or a Good MLM only 1 out of 10,000 know about.  If the traffic is headed down?  A GOOD indication? Under 2000 hits on a decreasing curve and this is supposed to be a Good or Best MLM Company?  Tell the person bye!  Go to Compete.com or Alexa.com to see their traffic
CLICK  HERE: TO JOIN GOOD MLM COMPANY 

I do not agree with Rod Cook on this one. Both are easily manipulated through botnets and viral buzz marketing. This is best used as a negative signal (i.e. low traffic? forget about it!)  It should not be used to justify the legitimacy of anything. Many scams, including TVI Express, have tried to use Alexa ratings as "proof" they are going strong.



5. NOT GOOD A LOT OF NUTRITIONAL PRODUCT HYPE – Not a good or the best MLM! Raise the dead? Live 130 years NOT THE BEST OR GOOD MLM Network Marketing Company? Cure Cancer (which is an illegal claim for any nutritional)!  If not a nutritional skip down to next good due diligence for MLM Detectives.

A. Get a list of the MOST critical ingredients in the MLM’s nutritional product and put them beside your computer. B. Go to the U.S. Government National Institutes of Health nutritional research website PUB MED.  Go to Pub Med after you read the next two sentences! http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez  or just Google PUB MED.

B. Look up the major ingredient(s) by entering its name in the search box . A very Good or some of the Best MLM - Network Marketing Companies may have sponsored a study.  Pub Med is Good because it shows the research, good bad or the ugly!  It can give you some good clues.

      C. Read through the scientific studies.  Some may be complex, but the END sentence usually gives you a good idea if the study was a Plus or Minus for the product.  Read over at least 10 articles use a piece of paper to keep track of studies like this Study #1 Good   Study #2 good   #3 What did they say? (or just What?) Study #4 Good  Study #5 Bad.   Make your own judgement if the MLM - Network Marketing nutritionals product is Good or Blah!

Actually this is a good tip for all sorts of things, but it's MOST useful for nutritional stuff as the stuff is governed by the FDA (somewhat). If there's a test for the ingredients, it'll be in the PUBMED.

This also get a bit depressing for some as they'l find that there is virtually NO validation of effectiveness for virtually ALL of the dietary supplements on the market. In fact, most of them are woo that are BARELY justified (you'll have to take some wild leaps of logic). The fact that a company have sponsored or not sponsored a study may or may not indicate ethical problems. Just keep it in mind.


6. A GOOD NEXT MLM DETECTIVE DUE DILLIGENGE RESEARCH:  MLM Detective "PUSHBUTTON" Google Better Business for the city where the MLM-Network Marketing Company is located. The BBB national home page will let you enter city and zip.  Most BBB reports are free (THIS IS GOOD).  You are looking for the number of complaints the BBB has NOT resolved. If there are over 2-4, hold off joining FOR A GOOD WHILE, it very well could mean problems.  MLM Dectectives don't overly trust BBB reports but we the can be good  Indicator whether an MLM Company is good or bad.  If there are a lot of complaints the MLM - Network Marketing Company may not be the best choice.

This is where you need to be careful, as many complaints may be registered against a particular agent with his or her "storefront" or "business", instead of against the MLM itself. This is best used as a "negative" filter, in that companies with too many complaints should not be considered any further.


7.  A GOOD THING WATCHOUT FOR:  An email solicits you to a "HOT" VERY BEST MLM, Party Plan or Network Marketing Company!  The Good or Best MLM Companies forbid spam.   Home based business notes and good Other things:

  A. Look for exclamation marks and capital letters used to lend legitimacy or urgency!  Beware of disclaimers such as “this is not a pyramid selling scheme or scam” (legitimate offers don't contain such claims). Don't believe promises of fast wealth.  No really good or best Network Marketer would do this because a good MLM would ban the Distributor.

  B.  If you feel, see or hear "Get Rich Quick!” Run! If it sounds too good to be true, it usually is! MLM - Network Marketing takes work, like any good Home Based Business.  Your best Good MLM bet is a plan for work that you can have a good time doing!  If you are having a good time it is not work!

Here's where you need to be careful as you may not be told the truth up front. Some companies pretend they are not MLM but they certainly are. They may use funny terms like "concentric rings" or "ripples" instead of "levels" to disguise their true business model. And Ponzi schemes can pretend to be business opportunities, such as Pigeon King Intl in Canada.

8. MLM, PARTY PLANS & NETWORK MARKETING GOOD COMMON SENSE:  Good! Don’t let the money over-excite you!  Use the MLM Company products or services being sold first!  If they are good and excite you, then look at the money.  You should try sharing and selling the products/services to do a good job of testing them out.  Spending some money to test a company and their offerings is a wise thing to do for most good home business operators. And remember the GOOD thing about a GOOD network marketing company is if you don't like the products after your good test you can return them and with most GOOD MLM-Network Marketing Companies get 90% of your money back in 90 days!

Good advice. Any one who concentrate on the opportunity first, and the product / service second is doing it a**-backwards. This suggests either he's not trained properly, or there really is no product/service worth marketing.

9. GOOD TO DO READ THE FINE PRINT IN THE MLM CONTRACT:  MLM Detective "BRAIN." These are the Enrollment Agreement or Terms of Agreement plus Policies and Procedures.  These all together are a business contracts, enforceable in a court of law. The Distributor Rights Association says they shouldn't be too  to be long.  Don't sign if you don't feel comfortable about the contract or that even Good & the Best companies have? Get someone to talk  talk to you about the contract.

If they won't show you the contract to study for a week and consult with your friends / family / attorney, or tell you there isn't one, run!

10.  GOOD TO DO THE FOLLOWING RESEARCH FOR GOOD AND BEST MLM - DEDICATED DIG:  Check with the Attorney General in the state where the company is located.  Be very brief with your email or phone call and stick with asking, “MLM Company XXX is located in city in your state, do you have complaints against Company XXX?” A complete list of Attorney Generals is in  MLM WatchDog complaints library.  It is a good research reference.

This is another reason you should NOT join an INTERNATIONAL company. Who are you going to check if it's not in the country you're familiar with? They should at least have a branch office in the country you live in. Else you should forget about it.  (And make sure the office is a real one, not a virtual rent-a-mailbox.)

11.  COPY THE PAY PLAN AND ASK GOOD QUESTIONS:  Then find a good expert to analyze it.  
    A.  If it only pays for signing up new people and not sales of products/services - run! = not good!
   B.   There's a copy of my super good Pay Plan book on Amazon.  Search for my name by author - Rod Cook. No, this is not a shameless promotion for my book. My book is the only one with big pictures, diagrams and detailed to help both the new person and expert.  MLM Watchdog ethics let me say it's a good book!  Plus my book has a good whole chapter on avoiding Pyramid Schemes.  Rod Cook MLM WatchDog.

If they don't show you the comp plan ahead of time or tries to change it on you every few weeks, or if it had a history of a new comp plan every few months, run!

12.  A aggravation of mine is "wham bam" MLM recruiters that sign up a newbie throw them a sales script and are gone in a cloud of dust.  So you need to find out what tools and training they have that fits you and you like-love. You want Automatic Selling Devices so you aren't wearing yourself out making cold sales pitches.  If you click on one of links like below you will see what I mean by ASD's you need (Automatic Selling Devices) to make friends so no sales pitch!

Good advice. The "wham bam" MLM recruiters, aka "bungee" or "drive-by" MLMers don't treat their downline as an asset to be taught and nourished, but instead as cash sheep to be fleeced when possible for otherwise, should remain unseen and unheard. 

All in all, a solid set of advice, useful on almost ANY opportunity, not just MLM. 


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Why Did Herbalife Have Third-Party Marketing Organizations, When It Already Has Affiliates?

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Ever heard of "incomeathome.com"? No? Okay, that's all right.

If you listen to a lot of talk radio, such as Glenn Beck, Sean Hannity, Dr. Laura... these names should be familiar to you. What do they have in common besides that they are radio personalities?

They all endorse this thing called "Income At Home", which is remarkably vague about what it really it.

Now do you recall anything about it? I'm sure one of those personalities read some ads about it. In fact, they all did.

All it says is start your own business at home, earn income quickly and legitimately, on your own terms, blah blah blah. And getting started is remarkably simple: pay the $9.95 for this "Internet Business Starter Pack".

Guess what this starter pack contains? 12 brochures, and one very short sales DVD, that does NOT tell you what exactly you're supposed to do with this "business".  And it does NOT cost $9.95, but $49.95.

Turns out this entire "income at home" thing is really one guy's attempt to feed his Herbalife downline churn.



Turns out this $9.95 pack has a caveat on it. $9.95 is only for shipping and handling. You can "try" this kit for 14 days, at the end of which, if you have not yet returned it, you are charged $39.95 (additional).


One guy, Barron Hansen, was intrigued enough to buy this "pack" as he's a fan of Glenn Beck. He was disgusted by the lack of content in the pack, and fascinated by who's really behind it, so he started digging. What he found was not what he expected. He found a network of virtually identical sites, variations of the same name, all promoting this $9.95 pack. Then he discovered a parallel network, also selling the same thing, but goes by the name "Online Business System". What they have in common is they all refer to a "Centurion Media Group", based in Barbados.

If this hadn't turned you off yet (foot in door technique!) you are encouraged to join for real... to the tune of $400 (note: Herbalife's own enrollment is about $100 or less)  What does the $300 extra get you? Access to Online Business System's exclusive tools (selling a website just like the one that drew you in, $70 a month) and exclusive leads (the ones that typed referral code and paid $9.95, like Barron Hansen did, up to $100 per lead)

And NONE of them will tell you it's Herbalife unless you threaten to hang up on them if they don't tell you.

But there's more... Who's really behind the whole thing? For that, you'll need to read the Verge Article.

http://www.theverge.com/2013/3/27/4099100/income-at-home-herbalife-scamworld-biz-opp

But wait, you ask, what does this have to do with anything?

Ah, but I remind you of the various "Amway Support Organizations" that existed to keep the members in line using cult tactics. That the distributors not only make money from their downline, they also sell them leads and training material and 'sales aids' that obviously, gets NO REFUND (unlike the product that can be returned to Herbalife for a 90% refund).

And Herbalife itself saw the problem. In February 2013 it specifically issued orders telling affiliates NOT to use Online Business Systems. NYPost, who posted the article, specifically named Shawn Dahl as the owner of Online Business Systems.

Shawn Dahl often mentioned that he owes his financial independence to his wife's parents, who introduced him to Herbalife and he never looked back.

What he didn't tell you is his mother-in-law, who ran Global Online Systems, used the SAME tactics (i.e. an intro kit, mysterious "home income opportunity", etc.) to feed her leads for her own Herbalife biz downline, and plead guilty in 2004 in Canada for "pyramid selling", and was fined $150000.

So, did Shawn Dahl simply took over the business from his mother-in-law with a slight name change?

That, you have to answer for yourself.

Does this prove that Herbalife is a scam? Of course not.

Does this prove that Herbalife has shady people working for it?

Absolutely.
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Bad Argument: The "Instinctual Reaction"

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This blog has discussed many times that MLM seem to rely people using emotion, instead of logic, to conduct their business, leading to rash decisions. One of those rash decisions, when combined with confirmation bias, will lead to some very stupid actions such as spreading someone else's lies.

In a lesser case, a supporter of a particular suspect scheme, upon reading something that he considers to be "derogatory" of that scheme, will often leave a nasty comment complaining about some issue that was actually addressed, as well as use plenty of bad arguments discussed in this blog.

Here is one such example, as posted to my blogpost of Lyoness being investigated and sued in its home country of Austria as potential Ponzi scheme. I'm showing a redacted version, though you can see the original through the link:

or in text form, with a few numbers added so I can refer to different sections...
Can someone please show me a legitimate news article on this topic, an article written and published by a real news company? (1) The only articles discussed in threads like this are ones written by blog writers who primarily want to attract readers for their own gain (i.e. advertising and affiliate revenue). (2) There is no proof of what you've written, just anecdotal heresay. (3) Substantiate your claims and I'm sure the traffic to your website, and subsequent revenue, will go through the roof! Then you'll be providing a real service to the world, and not just spreading lies and rumors so you can make a profit. (4)
Okay, let's see if the comment makes any sense...



1)  Where's a legitimate news article on this?

I will admit here that because I'm mainly referring to the article on BehindMLM I merely included the link to the BehindMLM article, and not the links THEY provided. However, the article at BehindMLM did include a link where this was reported:

http://wirtschaftsblatt.at/home/nachrichten/oesterreich/1382434/LyonessKonsumenten-feuern-aus-allen-Rohren

And I'll just show you Google Translate of that article...


So there's no doubt about that, right?

Guess that's that.

2) You're just out to slime a company for your personal gain

No I am not. That's an ASSUMPTION on your part. You're so sure you're right, you didn't bother checking whether I could be right. You just AUTOMATICALLY ASSUMED I am wrong.

This is a perfect example of confirmation bias.

3) You have no proof

Yes I do. You just did not bother to see it.

4) Why don't you get a life

I have one, but thank you!


Well, I'm sure this commenter is not a vicious person who throw out insults like that. He's actually quite polite, compared to some of the vitriol I get. However, he really did assume that he was right and anybody who questions Lyoness is wrong, and that lead him to not click through to see the "proof" he demanded.

This is also negativity avoidance. 

Your take away lesson is simple: consider the possibility that the other side may be right before automatically rejecting what they have to say (and not check why they consider themselves right). Else, you're simply in denial, and if taken to extremes, makes you live in "la-la land", not reality.

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BREAKING NEWS: More Potential Ponzi Schemes Flee US, while Ponzi Pitchmen get SEC Subpoena

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John Scheppcoff, presenting yet another "opportunity"
on a Youtube video after Profitable Sunrise was
declared a scam. This one supposedly is
"1000%  better", according to the guy with bad
judgement and picked a scam.  
Relatively slow day in the news department... except two items...

Ponzi Pitchmen Get SEC Subpoena, Round 2

Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. -- George Santayana

James Scheppcoff also known as John Scheppcoff, had been involved in various Ponzi schemes, but was probably best known for his involvement in Profitable Sunrise, where he used his gray-haired old man in a suit appearance to pitch it as profitable opportunity.

In April 2013, after collapse of Profitable Sunrise, he quickly switched gears and went on to pitch something else, which he won't say unless you contact him. Though it's believed to be "Better Living Global Marketing", operator of a Zeek Rewards-like program out of Hong Kong.

Zeek Rewards was a $700 million Ponzi scheme closed by the SEC on August 16, 2012.

Court documents (which is public info unless sealed) revealed that he, along with 2 others (Melton McClanahan and Don Gillette), have been issued an SEC subpoena to appear in court as a part of ongoing investigation into Profitable Sunrise ponzi scheme, which had already collapsed and its reputed owner missing (and is believed to be a fake person) back in March 2013. Two other ponzi pitchmen had already appeared before the SEC back in May 2013.



Ponzi pitchmen rapidly switching "opportunities" is not new, nor are they known for their good judgment. Andy Bowdoin, head of "Ad Surf Daily" ponzi scheme, while out on bail, repeated pitched for another suspect program called OneX. Many of the participants in Zeek Rewards were veteran "opportunity seekers" who had been in one scheme or another, such as TVI Express, Ad Surf Daily, and its various clones before they ended up in Zeek, and after Zeek's fiery end, in something else, just as potentially illegal or flat out illegal.

But they don't learn from their mistakes.

Thanks to PatrickPretty.com and ASDUpdates Blog.

More Suspect Ponzi Schemes Flee US, Others Tout They are NOT in the US

With the fiery death of Zeek Rewards in 2012 and collapse of Profitable Sunrise in 2013, as well as closing of Liberty Reserve just weeks ago, suspect schemes are fleeing the continent in droves.

Bidify, which was based on Europe, had legally established an office in Delaware and even retained MLM attorney Kevin Thompson to make itself legal. Unfortunately, it has a comp plan remarkably similar to Zeek Rewards. This was changed right after Zeek was closed, then tweaked several times as the "obviously legal" comp plan doesn't seem to be attractive to new affiliates, and signups slowed.

Then recently, Bidify announced it is wrapping up US operations and retreating to Europe.

We have earlier noticed that GoFun Rewards is retreating to Hong Kong and closing their US office (in Pleasanton California).

Now we have various Ponzi-like schemes claiming that they are NOT in US jurisdiction and is marketing that as a selling point. Places mentioned includes Panama, British Virgin Islands, Belize, Cyprus, and other "tax shelter" havens. One was pitched as "based in Spain, far from any US laws"

Do you really expect to profit from something if you are not even sure what law you expect to sue under?

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How many stock photos can a fake university steal?

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A fake university, with no campus and no students, usually resort to stock photos to create the impression that it is a real university.

The fake "Riverbanks" university is no exception. We've highlighted them before for their fakery. (see the end in "related posts")

Just on the home page, you'll find that virtually every photo they have is a stock photo. I've cut their homepage into 3 sections to give you a visual breakdown.

Part 1: "above the fold".


Looks impressive, except it's stock photo:




Part 2: below the fold, part 1


Sure look pretty, but they are ALL stock photos

Here's 1



And 2



For 3 they showed a bit more creativity... They stole the slogan from a real university, then replaced their picture with some other stock photo




And 4 appears to be an European stock photo as it's not in any US database, but it's obvious.



Well, that's pretty conclusive that this university uses almost ALL stock images... What about the last portion? Same thing.



Here's 5, 6, and 7.




And finally, 8


Proving beyond shadow of doubt that this website has no real photos of anybody.  The very fact that this fake university uses a .COM instead of a real school .EDU should tell you it's a fake.
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Why Scammers Hate Skeptics

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PolySkeptic
PolySkeptic (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Scammers are expert bullsh**ers. They are experts in appearing trustworthy that you accept their word as believable without verifying the information they give out. They play the confidence game extremely well.

Previously I've highlighted 5 secrets of expert bullsh**ers (and scammers) based on article from Psychology Today. Most scammers know not to take on the skeptics directly, because skeptics are NOT vulnerable to the 5 secrets.

Secret 1: Skeptics are NOT afraid to challenge Scam Leaders

Sheeple are afraid to challenge the leaders. They will either clam up or just "go along with the crowd" even when they don't really agree with the leader.

Skeptics are not afraid to challenge the leader for answers. If they don't get an answer, they'll find a way to get an answer. They are very much like scientists... devising ways to get at the data to analyze.

Secret 2: Skeptics do NOT accept tales told at face value, but always seek verification

Sheeple are easily impressed by titles, alleged experience, and even association with titles or alleged experience. MLMers thus often claimed "top rank in multiple companies", "decades of experience", and so on. Or have hired the biggest lawyers or associated with the biggest companies.

Skeptics never accept titles or experience at face value, but instead, figure out how such titles and experience are earned (or faked). Skeptics know having X years in an particular industry doesn't mean much. And titles and degrees can be faked. Even hiring of lawyers can be faked. Skeptics prefer to see proof, not "I told you so".



Secret 3: Skeptics regard arrogance as an act

Sheeple are impressed by people with confidence, "natural leaders" and some such. So much so, some MLM coaches advocate "fake it till you make it", i.e. simply "pretend" to be arrogant and after you do it for a while it'll be second nature.

Skeptics, on the other hand, don't let attitude and/or personal likes dictate their impression. Thus, acting arrogant doesn't impress skeptics at all. Skeptics also know about the "fake it till you make it" technique and are not impressed by it.


Secret 4: Skeptics see through bogus claims of esoteric knowledge or techniques

One way to draw in sheeple is to promise them money, power, and such through some sort of secret knowledge. Indeed, that's why self-help book industry had taken off. They all claim to solve some problem for you, from finding love to finding confidence. And most scammers will claim to offer you riches, if you'd only pay him. Most financial scams claim esoteric knowledge, such as foreign exchange, bridge financing, special fund, and some crazy secrets.

Skeptics on the other hand, is far more realistic, not believing in this sort of esoteric knowledge until they see some proof, and having seen many scams before, are skeptical of such claims of esoteric knowledge.


Secret 5: SKeptics see through the attempts at delaying the inevitable

Sheeple can often be appeased through promises, and scammers will often delay the promise by claiming some sort of problem, like "banking problem", "computer problem", or some other such bogus excuses that are impossible to corroborate. Through repeated delays, the sheeple can be kept on the hook almost indefinitely.

Skeptics, on the other hand, want answers, and take the lack of answers as signs that there are no answers that won't be incriminating in some way. I.e. "absence of an answer is in itself an answer." Evasion does not work on skeptics.

All in all, skeptics are the nemesis of scammers because none of their 5 major techniques work on skeptics.

To avoid getting scammed, you need to know these five techniques and how to counter them. Then you'd be a skeptic.

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HYIP Pitchman's New Pitch


XKCD on Crowdsourcing... Isn't Crowdsourced Marketing MLM?

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http://xkcd.com/1060/

Isn't crowd-sourced marketing just MLM? Think about it. MLM companies "crowd-source" their marketing to their reps (letting them bear the marketing costs).

The problem with some MLM companies is they ONLY do marketing. They don't have their own products or services. They are purely marketing organizations that can be pushing multiple companies / opportunities at the same time. That creates a fundamental disconnect, as there are TWO types of people... customers, and affiliates. If you can't figure out which is which (they respond to different things), you have a pyramid scheme in the making. They have no "us". They are much like this comic: it's all about other people making and selling products.

So what is the company itself for?
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BREAKING NEWS: TelexFree gets "cease and desist" court order in Brazil

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According to Brazilian news "Globo" (as reported by Behindmlm) the local court judge had ordered TelexFree to cease operation in its recruiting and and advertising arm.

Oz at BehindMLM has long concluded (back in 2012) that TelexFree is merely a Ponzi scheme disguised by a telephone company, and since then the various supporters of the scheme have circulated various misinformation, including "there was no investigation in Brazil" and so on and so forth, despite newspaper reports. TelexFree allegedly hiring Gerald "I can't spot a Ponzi with both hands and a flashlight" Nehra didn't help either.



Now that the news is confirmed, are Brazilians crazy enough to demonstrate in the streets demanding the court to reopen a Ponzi scheme, like their crazy neighbors in Colombia did when DPRE and DMG got closed?

http://behindmlm.com/companies/telexfree/brazilian-court-suspends-telexfree-operations/
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Ten Months Later, Zeekheads Still In Denial

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English: The protest event Occupy Wall Street ...
English: The protest event Occupy Wall Street in Zuccotti Park in New York, on Day 8, September 24.
with protester making a sign "I don't mind being called a conspiracy theorist" (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
A hearing about dissolving the receivership of Zeek Rewardsponzi scheme was moved to July 2013. And the news coverage of that attracted many ZeekHeads posting comments such as

"There was no victim until the SEC got involved."

"Someone paid off the judge and they closed Zeek with minimum evidence".

"Government is the crook that stole our money"

and other comments of a similar nature.

http://www.the-dispatch.com/article/20130607/News/306079985?tc=ar

It was last August (16-AUG-2012) that Zeek was closed. Ten months later, Zeekheads are STILL in denial.

It was last September that I posted "7 Myths/Excuses Zeek Apologists Kept Repeating" and it's interesting that the same ones are still being used.




The problem with conspiracy theory is it's essentially a self-referential tale... i.e. circular logic. Anything you can use to "disprove" the conspiracy theory, such as hard evidence, will be seen as cover-up, or faked evidence, and thus somehow CONFIRMS that there is a conspiracy. Add to that cherry picking and confirmation bias (I only accept the evidence I *want* to see), and always choosing the interpret the evidence in favor of their own point of view (Zeek's legal and Evil Gub'min is the boogeyman) means there's no point in reaching those crazies.

And this is nothing new. People in previous Ponzis, such as Andy Bowdoin's Ad Surf Daily, are well know to blame government for everything. And they used the same excuses: it was working fine until evil government shut it down, and so on and so forth. This coincides them with the various "sovreign citizen" movements who believe government is evil and infringes upon their "freedom", usually through creative interpretations of the laws they choose to obey (and leave out everything else).

What's worse, there's a whole group of them who can reinforce each other's beliefs, turning it into a cult.

And these Ponzi repeaters are well know to move from one scheme to the next. As documented before, many of top Zeek earners are ex-ASD members.

Zeek heads choose to live in la-la land. They enjoy spreading bad information, otherwise known as "crap".

Sooner or later they have to face reality.
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WTF is TelexFree trying to do in Brazil?

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Either they got a real cult going or they're making up **** as they go.

First, they started floating unverified claims that they signed a contract with Best Western to build hotels in Brazil (for the upcoming World Cup). (Why? What's the relation? Where's the confirmation?)

In Feb 2013 then they got investigated by department of justice.

Their follower go nuts, claims investigation is over and ended right after it started.

In March 2013 Brazilian ministry of Finance claimed TelexFree is likely a Ponzi scheme and not sustainable.

Their followers appear to be undeterred, started posting hate mail to all the websites citing this news.

In June 2013 Brazilian court shut them down, order them to stop recruiting and paying people.



Then some leader in Brazil claimed that he bought insurance that "guarantees" everybody's income.

Now news just emerged that this alleged insurance is bull****. The company itself just said there is no such thing. 

There's going to be riot in the streets with protesters complaining about give them their money back.


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You cannot trust the disclaimer

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NOTE: Part of this post was reworked into one of my hubpages hubs.

Suspect schemes often contains some strange disclaimers, as if they can avoid legal responsibility with it.  The matter of act is if a company lie in a disclaimer, like "This is not an investment", when the business, in fact, passes the Howey Test, then the disclaimer is a lie and thus company has committed fraud.

Most Ponzi schemes claim to be investments, but a noticeable portion claim they are not. "Ad Surf Daily" was shut down in 2008 and its website has the following disclaimer (pulled from court document PDF):
All payments made to ASD are considered advertising purchases, not investments or deposits of any kind. All sales are final. ASD does not guarantee any earnings or profits. Any commissions paid to Members are for the service of viewing other Member web sites and for referring Members to AdSurfDaily. All advertising purchases are non-refundable.
Note the elements:

  • We say it's a purchase, not an investment
  • No refund (all sales are final)  (repeated twice)
  • No earning or profit guarantee
  • We say we pay you for the service (of watching ads) and referral (of new members)
In general, paying other people for service is called salary, or compensation, not "commission" (which implies sale had taken place, but not to the person being paid). So this is confusing already. 

The Federal court shut it down via a full IRS / Secret Service raid in 2008 and its owner is now in a Federal jail, having plead guilty to wire fraud. 


[ Learn more about Ad Surf Daily ponzi scheme ]

Let us now look at another disclaimer... In April 2012, Zeek Rewards also started requiring its affiliates to recite a long disclaimer at sales meetings. It is reproduced below:
“If you make a purchase from ZeekRewards you are purchasing a Premium eCommerce subscription or you are purchasing bids to give away as samples. You are NOT purchasing stock or any other form of “investment” or equity. You MUST actually use the bids that you purchase or give them away as samples to help grow your business. Affiliates who present our products to others in a misleading manner or in a way that leads the buyer to believe he or she is making an investment or purchasing equities will be terminated and all commissions and awards will be forfeited. Buyers MUST read the entire How It Works and Get Paid pages on the ZeekRewards website and the Legal Disclaimers.”
Now let's compare the points

  • We say it's a purchase, not an investment
  • If you say the wrong thing we don't want you
  • You have to use what you buy or give it away. (implying that's what you're being paid for)

Zeek Rewards was closed by SEC as a Ponzi scheme involving 700 million dollars and up to a million members. Clearly, the disclaimer is fraudulent.

[ Learn more about Zeek Rewards Ponzi scheme ]


Note the common points between the two Ponzi schemes:

  • "we say we're not investment"
  • "we say we're paying you for service" (it was implied in the second one) 

Both turn out to be lies. Members are required to buy stuff (ads in one, bids in the other) in order to participate in this "revenue sharing". The more you buy, the more you share. The "service" each member performed is negligible and certainly not worth whatever profit they are sharing.



Now I'll show you ANOTHER disclaimer, from something that is currently active.
“If you make a purchase from OfferHubb you are purchasing advertising space on OfferHubb’ website and mobile applications. You are NOT purchasing stock or any other form of “investment” or equity. You MUST actually use the advertising that you purchase, sell the advertising, or allocate it to potential advertising customers to help grow your business.” Any Affiliates making any representations relating OfferHubb to purchasing stock or any other form of “investment” or equity shall be subject to sanctions, up to an including termination of membership.
You see any similarities? Sure you do.

  • We say we're not investment
  • If you say the wrong thing we don't want you
  • You have to use what you buy or give it away. (implying that's what you're being paid for)

No, I'm NOT saying OfferHubb is a Ponzi scheme. That will require studying how it operates.

[ Learn more about OfferHubb ]

My point is just because they SAY they are not an investment does NOT prove they are not! We have several examples of bogus disclaimers. 

You CANNOT trust the disclaimer. 



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